The z0.1 Surface Brightness Distribution

Authors: K. O'Neil, S. Andreon, & J.-C. Cuillandre

Published: Accepted by Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters

Abstract:
The surface brightness distribution (SBD) function describes the number density of galaxies as measured against their central surface brightness. Because detecting galaxies with low central surface brightnesses is both time-consuming and complicated, determining the shape of this distribution function can be difficult. In a recent paper Cross, et al. suggested a bell-shaped SBD disk-galaxy function which peaks near the canonical Freeman value of 21.7 and then falls off significantly by 23.5 B mag arcsec-2. This is in contradiction to previous studies which have typically found flat (slope=0) SBD functions out to 24 - 25 B mag arcsec-2 (the survey limits). Here we take advantage of a recent surface-brightness limited survey by Andreon \& Cuillandre which reaches considerably fainter magnitudes than the Cross, et.al sample (M$_B$ reaches fainter than -12 for Andreon \& Cuillandre while the Cross, et.al sample is limited to MB < -16) to re-evaluate both the SBD function as found by their data and the SBD for a wide variety of galaxy surveys, including the Cross, et al. data. The result is a SBD function with a flat slope out through the survey limits of 24.5 B mag arcsec-2, with high confidence limits.

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